Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

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Question
CBSEENCH12010909

2 methylbutane on reacting with bromine in the presence of sunlight gives mainly

  • 1 – bromo -2 - methylbutane

  • 2 – bromo -2 - methylbutane

  • 2 – bromo -3 - methylbutane

  • 1 – bromo -3 – methylbutane

Solution

B.

2 – bromo -2 - methylbutane

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Question
CBSEENCH12010706

2–Hexyne gives trans–2–Hexene on treatment with

  • Pt/H2

  • Li/NH3

  • Pd/BaSO4

  • LiAlH4

Solution

B.

Li/NH3

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Question
CBSEENCH12010754

3-Methyl-pent-2-ene on reaction with HBr in presence of peroxide forms an addition product.The number of possible stereoisomers for the product is

  • Six

  • Two

  • Zero

  • Four

Solution

D.

Four

3-Methyl-pent-2-ene on reaction with HBr in presence of peroxide forms 2 Bromo-3-methyl pentane.As the molecule is nonsymmetric therefore according to Anti Markownikov rule, due to 2 chiral centre 4 stereo isomers are possible. 
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Question
CBSEENCH12010917

Alkyl halides react with dialkyl copper reagents to give

  • alkenes

  • alkyl copper halides

  • alkanes

  • alkenyl halides

Solution

C.

alkanes

R2CuLi + R'X → R-R' +R-Cu +LiX

Question
CBSEENCH12010690

An unknown alcohol is treated with the “Lucas reagent” to determine whether the alcohol is primary, secondary or tertiary. Which alcohol reacts fastest and by what mechanism

  • Secondary alcohol by SN1

  • Tertiary alcohol by SN1

  • Secondary alcohol by SN2

  • Tertiary alcohol by SN2

Solution

B.

Tertiary alcohol by SN1

Reaction proceeds through carbocation formation as 30 carbocation is highly stable, hence reaction proceeds through SN1 with 30 alcohol. 

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