Profit And Loss

Sponsor Area

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042247

20% raise of price followed by a discount of 25% of the raised portion will

  • increase the price by 10%

  • decrease the price by 5%

  • increases the price by 15%

  • decrease the price by 15%

Solution

C.

increases the price by 15%

Let original cost of the object be ₹ 100.
If 20% raised in price, then cost of the object  = ₹ 120
Cost increased  = ₹ (120 - 100)
                       = ₹ 20
∴ Discount on increased cost
                        = 25% of 20
                        space equals space 25 over 100 cross times 20 space equals space ₹ space 5
∴        New cost = ₹ (120 - 5) = ₹ 115
Hence, 15% cost will be increased.

Sponsor Area

Question
SSCCGLENQA12043268

4% of the selling price of an article is equal to 5% of its cost price. Again 20% of the selling price is Rs. 120 more than 22% of its cost price. The ratio of cost price and selling price is

  • 2 : 3

  • 3 : 2

  • 4 : 5

  • 5 : 4

Solution

C.

4 : 5

Let the C.P. of article be Rs. x
Let the S.P. be Rs. y
WiredFaculty

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042875

60% of the cost price of an article is equal to 50% of its selling price. Then the percentage of profit or loss on the cost price is

  • 20% loss

  • 16 2 over 3 percent sign space profit
  • 20% profit

  • 10% loss

Solution

C.

20% profit

60% of CP = 50% of SP
6 CP = 5 SP
Profit space percent sign space equals space open parentheses Difference over Sold cross times space 100 close parentheses
          WiredFaculty

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042453

A book seller allowed 10% discount on printed price. He gets 30% commission from publisher. His profit in percent will be

  • 20

  • 28 4 over 7
  • 25

  • 26 3 over 7

Solution

B.

28 4 over 7

Let the marked price of book be Rs. 100.
C.P. for the retailer = Rs. (100 - 30) = Rs. 70
S.P. for the retailer  = Rs. 90
∴  Profit per cent
WiredFaculty

Question
SSCCGLENQA12042290

A bookseller bought 500 text books for ₹ 20,000. He wanted to sell them at a profit so that he get 50 books free. At what profit percent should he sell them?

  • 10%

  • 20%

  • 15%

  • 10.5%

Solution

A.

10%

C.P. of 500 books  = ₹ 20,000/-
C.P. of 50 books = 20000 over 500 cross times 50
                        = ₹ 2,000/-
therefore    S.P. of 500 books = ₹(20,000 + 2000)/- = ₹ 22000/-
Gain = ₹(22000 - 20000)/- = ₹ 2000/-
Gain% = fraction numerator Gain over denominator straight C. straight P. end fraction cross times 100
          = 2000 over 20000 cross times 100 = 10%

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