Magnetism and Matter

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Question
CBSEENPH12040107

A 250-Turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm and width 1.25 cm carries a current of 85 μA and subjected to a magnetic field of strength 0.85 T. Work done for rotating the coil by 180° against the torque is

  • 9.1 μJ

  • 4.55 μJ

  • 2.3 μJ

  • 1.15 μJ

Solution

A.

9.1 μJ

W = MB (cosθ1– cosθ2)
When it is rotated by angle 180º then
W = 2MB
W = 2 (NIA)B
= 2 x 250 x 85 x 10-6[1.25 x 2.1 x 10-4] x 85 x 10-2
9.1μJ

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Question
CBSEENPH12039910

A bar magnet of length l and magnetic dipole moment M is bent in the form of an arc as shown in figure, The new magnetic dipole moment will be

  • M

  • 3M/π

  • 2M/π

  • M/2

Solution

B.

3M/π

The magnetic moment, M=ml
From figure 
straight I equals straight pi over 3 space straight x space straight r
straight r equals space fraction numerator 3 straight l over denominator straight pi end fraction
therefore comma
New space magnetic space moment
straight M apostrophe space equals space mxr
equals space mx fraction numerator 3 straight l over denominator straight pi end fraction space equals space 3 over straight pi. ml space equals space fraction numerator 3 straight M over denominator straight pi end fraction

Question
CBSEENPH12039850

A compass needle which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. it

  • will become rigid showing no movement

  • will stay in any position

  • will stay in the north-south direction only

  • will stay in the east-west direction only

Solution

B.

will stay in any position

It will stay in any position at geomagnetic north and south poles.

Question
CBSEENPH12040021

A rectangular, a square a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity,bold V with bold rightwards arrow on top space equals space v bold italic i with hat on top The magnetic field is directed along the negative z- axis direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these loops, out the field region, will not remain constant for

  • the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops

  • the circular and the elliptical loops

  • only the elliptical loops

  • any of the four loops

Solution

B.

the circular and the elliptical loops

Area coming out per second from the magnetic field is not constant for elliptical and circular loops, so induced emf, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region will not remain constant for the circular and the elliptical loops.

Question
CBSEENPH12039979

A thin ring of radius R metre has charge q column uniformly spread on it. The ring rotates about its axis with a constant frequency of  f revolution/s. The value of magnetic induction in Wb m-2 at the centre of the ring is

  • μoq f/ 2π R

  • μoq / f 2π R

  • μoq / 2 f R

  • μoq f / 2 R

Solution

D.

μoq f / 2 R

The magentic field at the centre of the circle
fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction space straight x space fraction numerator 2 πi over denominator straight R end fraction space equals space straight mu subscript straight o over 2 fraction numerator left parenthesis straight q right parenthesis over denominator Rt end fraction