Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

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Question
CBSEENPE11015826

Define anatomy.

Solution

Anatomy is the study of the structure of human body. The term anatomy comes from Greek words: ANA means apart and TOMY means to cut. It is because anatomy was first obtained from dissection.

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Question
CBSEENPE11015827

Define physiology.

Solution

Physiology is the study of the functions of human body. In other words, physiology is the science of mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, biochemical functions of human organs and the cells of which they are composed of.

Question
CBSEENPE11015828

Name any four physiological systems of human body.

Solution

  1. Skeletal System
  2. Muscular System
  3. Digestive System
  4. Respiratory System

Question
CBSEENPE11015829

Define skeletal system.

Solution

The skeletal system is the bony framework of our body. It consists of all the bones of the body. It supports the body and gives it a shape.