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Calculate the mass percentage of benzene (C6H6) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.
Mass % of benzene
Mass% of carbon tetrachloride = 100 - 15.28
= 84.72%
Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride.
Let the total mass of the solution be 100g and mass of benzene be 30 g
therefore mass of tetrachloride= (100-30)g = 70g
Molar mass of benzene,
Calculate the molarity of each of the following solution (a) 30 g of Co(NO3)2.6H2O in 4.3 L solution (b) 30 mL of 0.5 MH2SO4 diluted to 500 mL.
solution;
Molarity (M) is defined as number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre (or one cubic decimetre) of solution.
(a) Mol. mass of
Moles of
Volume of solution = 4.3 L
Molarity,
(b) Number of moles present in 1000 ml of 0.5M H2SO4= 0.5 mol
therefore number of moles present in 30ml of 0.5M H2SO4=mol =0.015mol
therefore molarity =0.015/0.5L
thus molarity is 0.03M
Calculate the mass of urea (NH2CONH2) required in making 2.5 kg 0.25 of molal aqueous solution.
Solution:
Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram (kg) of the solvent and is expressed as:
Mol. mass of urea
= 14 + 2 + 12 + 16 + 14 + 2
=
Molality (m) =
or Moles of solute
= 0.25 x 0.25 = 0.625
Mass of urea
= Moles of solute x Molar mass
= 0.625 x 60 = 37.5 g
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