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The Periodic Table
What is the need for classification of elements?
It is impossible for a chemist to study all the elements and their compounds. Hence, classification is a must.
Following are the reasons for the classification of elements:
- To study elements better
- To correlate the properties of the elements with some fundamental properties which are characteristic of all the elements
- To reveal relationships between elements
What was the basis of the earliest attempts made for classification and grouping of elements?
The first classification of elements was into 2 groups-metals and non-metals.
A, B and C are the elements of a Dobereiner's triad. If the atomic mass of A is 7 and that of C is 39, what should be the atomic mass of B?
At. wt. of A = 7, At. wt. of C = 39
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At. wt. of B = 23
i.e. Average of weights of A and C.
Why was Dobereiner's triad discarded?
- Döbereiner failed to arrange all the known elements in the form of triads.
- In the triad of fluorine (19), chlorine (35.5) and bromine (80), it is observed that the mean of the atomic masses of fluorine and bromine is ½(19 + 80) = 49.5, not 35.5.
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Mock Test Series
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