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Photoelectric Effect

Question
ICSEENIPH12029786

In a photo-electic cell, a retarding potential of 0.5V is required to block the movement of electrons from the cathode when monochromatic light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on its surface. Find the work function of the material of the cathode.

Solution

Using the formula,
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Question
ICSEENIPH12029787

Name a phenomenon or an experiment which proves.

(i)    Particle nature of electro-magnetic radiations.

(ii)    Wave nature of particles.

Solution

(i) Compton’s effect

(ii) Thomson’s discovery of electron diffraction. 

Question
ICSEENIPH12029833

Monochromatic light of wavelength 198 nm is incident on the surface of a metal, whose work function is 2-5 eV. Calculate the stopping potential.

Solution

Wavelength, λ = 198 nm = 198 x 10 -9 m,
Work function, Wo = 2.5 eV and
E = Energy of the incident wavelength.
Using the formula, 

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Wo = 2.5 eV
Stopping Potential = E -Wo = 6.3 - 2.5 = 3.8 eV

Question
ICSEENIPH12029834

Energy levels of H atom are given by:

Enegative fraction numerator 13.6 over denominator straight n squared end fraction space eV where n is Principal Quantum number. Calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hydrogen atom resulting from the transition: n = 2 to n = 1.

Solution

For n = 2 ,

straight E subscript 2 space equals space fraction numerator negative 13.6 over denominator 2 squared end fraction space eV
For n= 1

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