Conductors, Insulators And Semiconductors

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Question
ICSEENIPH12029765

To convert a pure semiconductor into n-type semiconductor, what type of impurity is added to it?

Solution

Penta-valent

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Question
ICSEENIPH12029838

Draw a labelled energy band diagram for a solid which is an insulator. What is the main difference between this diagram and that of a semiconductor?

Solution

Insulator Example - diamond

Difference between insulator and semiconductor is that the forbidden energy gap is 1.1 eV in case of semiconductor (silicon), whereas forbidden energy gap of insulator is very i.e. 7 eV (diamond).

Question
ICSEENIPH12029856

How can an n type semiconductor be obtained from a pure crystal of germanium?

Solution

n’ type semiconductor can be obtained from a pure crystal of germanium by adding pentavalent impurity atom such as antimony, phosphorus or arsenic. 

Question
ICSEENIPH12029857

In the following nuclear reaction:

straight C presubscript 6 presuperscript 11 space rightwards arrow space straight B presubscript 5 presuperscript 11 space plus space straight e presubscript 1 presuperscript 0 space plus space straight X
What does X stand for?

Solution

X stands for neutrino.