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Thermionic Emission and Radioactivity

Question
ICSEENIPH10005556

i) Why is a cathode ray tube evacuated to a low pressure?

ii) What happens if the negative potential is changed on the grid? 

Solution

i) The cathode ray tube is evacuated to a low pressure so that the electrons may move without being obstructed by air molecules.

ii) The variation of the negative potential on the grid affects the number of electrons reaching the the anode and striking the screen changed which changes the brightness of pattern on the screen. 

Question
ICSEENIPH10005557

What is thermionic emission? 

Solution

The emission of electrons from a metal surface when heat or thermal energy is imparted to it, is called thermionic emission. 

Question
ICSEENIPH10005558

Name the unit in which the work function of a metal is expressed? 

Solution

The unit of work functions is, eV (electron volt); 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-11 J

Question
ICSEENIPH10005559

Complete the diagram as given above by drawing the deflection of radioactive radiation in an electric field. 

Solution

Hot Cathode Ray Tube - Deflection of radioactive radiations in an electric field. 

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