Natural Vegetation Of India

Sponsor Area

Question
ICSEENIGE10004575

State two characteristics of Tropical deciduous forests.

Solution

Two characteristics of the Tropical Deciduous Forests are:
i. Tropical Deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight months during the dry season.
ii. These forests are less dense. Based on the availability of water, these forests are categorised into moist deciduous forests and dry deciduous forests.

Sponsor Area

Question
ICSEENIGE10004576

State two reasons why Tropical Evergreen forests are difficult to exploit.

Solution

Tropical Evergreen Forests are difficult to exploit because these forests are dense with many plants and climbers tangled to each other in these forests.
Secondly, the lack of transport means to travel deep into these forests has made their
trees difficult to be used commercially.

Question
ICSEENIGE10004577

Identify the tree as per its characteristics mentioned below:

i. It yields wood that is hard and scented and is usually found in high altitudes.

ii. It is generally found in the deltaic region and is used to make boats.

iii. The furniture made from this tree is generally the most expensive.

Solution

i. Sandalwood
ii. Sundari
iii. Shisham

Question
ICSEENIGE10004578

Differentiate between afforestation and deforestation. State the disadvantage of
deforestation.

Solution

Planting of trees on a large scale is known as afforestation. Deforestation refers to the large scale destruction of forests.
Disadvantages of deforestation: Since trees help in moderation of the climate, deforestation results in environmental changes like increase in temperature and reduced precipitation.