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Mahatma Gandhi And The National Movement

Question
ICSEENIHC10005212

Mention two methods of political struggle evolved by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the national movement.

Solution

i. Satyagraha 
ii. Non - Violence 

Question
ICSEENIHC10005222

In 1919 Gandhi plunged into India's struggle for  freedom. He guided the affairs of the Indian National with new techniques. Through various national movements he got the public support  to win freedom for India.

In this context explain: 

The reasons leading to the Non - Cooperation 

Solution

i. Failure of the Montague - Chelmsford reforms - It was considered to be inadequate, unsatisfactory and disappointing. 
ii. The Rowlatt Act : It was passed to crush any movement.
iii. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: The protest movement against the Rowlatt Act was very strong in Punjab. 

Question
ICSEENIHC10005259

Why was the Rowlatt Act 9 (1919) passed?

Solution

It was passed to curb the growing nationalist upsurge in the country.

Question
ICSEENIHC10005292

Identify the two male personalities in the picture given below. Mention four ideological tenets of the Indian Leader.

                                    WiredFaculty

Solution

The male leaders are Mountbatten and Mahatma Gandhi.
Four ideologies: i. Non -Violence ii. Satyagraha iii. Swadeshi iii. Truth