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Machines

Question
ICSEENIPH10005525

i) Define equilibrium

ii) In a beam balance when the beam is balanced in a horizontal position, it is in which equilibrium state?  

Solution

i) When a number of forces acting on a body produce no change in its state of rest or of the motion, the body is said to be in equilibrium.

ii) The beam balance is in the state of static equilibrium.

Question
ICSEENIPH10005526

A scissor is a ………….. multiplier.

Solution

speed

Question
ICSEENIPH10005527

1 kWh = …………….. J.     

Solution

3.6 × 106 J

Question
ICSEENIPH10005528

Give the expression for mechanical advantage of an inclined plane in terms of the length of an inclined plane. 

Solution

Mechanical advantage of an inclined plane (M.A) =

fraction numerator length space of space inclined space plane space left parenthesis straight l right parenthesis over denominator vertical space height space of space inclined space plane space at space the space top space end space left parenthesis straight h right parenthesis end fraction