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The Triangle and its Properties

Question
CBSEENMA7000845

In ΔPQR, D is the mid-point of QR.

PM is __________.

PD is __________.

Is QM = MR?

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Solution

(i) Altitude

(ii) Median

(iii) No

Question
CBSEENMA7000846

Draw rough sketches for the following:

(a) In ΔABC, BE is a median.

(b) In ΔPQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.

(c) In ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle

Solution

(a)

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(b)

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(c)

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Here, it can be observed that for ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude drawn exterior to side XZ which is extended up to point L.

Question
CBSEENMA7000847

Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be same.

Solution

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Draw a line segment AD perpendicular to BC. It is an altitude for this triangle. It can be observed that the length of BD and DC is also same. Therefore, AD is also a median of this triangle.

Question
CBSEENMA7000848

Find the value of the unknown exterior angle x in the following diagrams:

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Solution

(i) x = 50° + 70° (Exterior angle theorem)

x = 120°

(ii) x = 65° + 45° (Exterior angle theorem)

= 110°

(iii) x = 40° + 30° (Exterior angle theorem)

= 70°

(iv) x = 60° + 60° (Exterior angle theorem)

= 120°

(v) x = 50° + 50° (Exterior angle theorem)

= 100°

(vi) x = 30° + 60° (Exterior angle theorem)

= 90°