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Lines and Angles
Find the complement of each of the following angles:

The sum of the measures of complementary angles is 90º.
(i) 20°
Complement = 90° − 20°
= 70°
(ii) 63°
Complement = 90° − 63°
= 27°
(iii) 57°
Complement = 90° − 57°
= 33°
Find the supplement of each of the following angles:

The sum of the measures of supplementary anglesis 180º.
(i) 105°
Supplement = 180° − 105°
= 75°
(ii) 87°
Supplement = 180° − 87°
= 93°
(iii) 154°
Supplement = 180° − 154°
= 26°
Identify which of the following pairs of angles are complementary and which are supplementary.
(i) 65°, 115° (ii) 63°, 27°
(iii) 112°, 68° (iv) 130°, 50°
(v) 45°, 45° (vi) 80°, 10°
The sum of the measures of complementary angles is 90º and that of supplementary anglesis 180º.
(i) 65°, 115°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 65º + 115º = 180°
∴ These angles are supplementary angles.
(ii) 63°, 27°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 63º + 27º = 90°
∴ These angles are complementary angles.
(iii) 112°, 68°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 112º + 68º = 180°
∴ These angles are supplementary angles.
(iv) 130°, 50°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 130º + 50º = 180°
∴ These angles are supplementary angles.
(v) 45°, 45°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 45º + 45º = 90°
∴ These angles are complementary angles.
(vi) 80°, 10°
Sum of the measures of these angles = 80º + 10º = 90°
∴ These angles are complementary angles.
Find the angle which is equal to its complement.
Let the angle be x.
Complement of this angle is also x.
The sum of the measures of a complementary angle pair is 90º.
∴ x + x = 90°
2x = 90°
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