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Electromagnetic Waves
The threshold frequency for a metallic surface corresponds to an energy of 6.2 eV, and the stopping potential for a radiation incident on this surface 5 V. The incident radiation lies in
-
X-ray region
-
ultra-violet region
-
infra-red region
-
visible region
B.
ultra-violet region
Who discovered X-rays?
Roentgen
Madam Curie
Rutherford
All of these
A.
Roentgen
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Wilhelm Roentgen, a German professor of physics was the first person to discover electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range commonly known as X-rays today. Although, many people had observed the effects of X-ray beams before, but Roentgen was the first one to study them systematically.
If represent the wavelengths of visible light, X-rays and microwaves respectively, then
C.
Wavelength order of given rays are listed below:
| Rays | Wavelength (Ao) |
| Visible light | 4000 - 7000 |
| X - rays | 1 - 100 |
| Microwaves | 107 - 109 |
Obviously,
Visible light, X-rays and microwaves are all electromagnetic waves.
In gamma ray emission from a nucleus
both the neutron number and the proton number change
there is no change in the proton number and the neutron number
only the neutron number changes
only the proton number changes
B.
there is no change in the proton number and the neutron number
In gamma-ray emission the energy is released from the nucleus, so that nucleus get stablished. The emission of gamma rays does not alter the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus but instead of moving the nuleus from higher to lower energy state (unstable to stable).
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