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Question
CBSEENMA10008805

2 cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

Solution

Let ‘a’ be the length of a side of a cube. Then
Volume of one cube = 64 cm3
⇒    n3 = 65 cm3
⇒    n = 4 cm
On joining the cubes, a cuboid is formed.
Then The length of the resulting cuboid (l) = 2
The breadth of the resulting cuboid (b) = a cm
The thickness of the resulting cuboid (h) = a cm
Now,
Surface area of the resulting cuboid
= 2(lb + bh + hl)
= 2 (2a. a + a. a + a. 2a)
= 2 (2a2 + a2 + 2a2)
= 2 (5a2) = 10a2 = 10 (4)2
= 160 cm2.

Question
CBSEENMA10008806

A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 cm and the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the inner curved surface area of the vessel.

Solution

Let r cm be the radius of the cylinder and h cm be the height of the cylinder, then
r = 7 cm,
and    h = (13–7) cm
= 6 cm.
Let r1 cm be the radius of the hemisphere, then
r1 = 7 cm
Now,
the inner curved surface area of the vessel
= C,S.A of hemisphere
+ C,S.A of cylinder
= (2πr12 + 2 π rh) cm2
= (2 π r2 + 2 π rh) cm2 [∵ r1 = r]
= [2 π r (r + h)] cm2

equals open square brackets open parentheses 2 space straight x space 22 over 7 space straight x space 7 close parentheses open parentheses 7 space plus space 6 close parentheses close square brackets space cm squared

= (44 x 13) cm2
= 572 cm2.

Question
CBSEENMA10008807

A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.

Solution

Let r cm be the radius, h cm be the height and l cm be the slant height of the cone, then
WiredFaculty

r = 3.5 cm,
h = (15.5 – 3.5) cm = 12 cm.
Now,   l = WiredFaculty

 Let r1 cm be the radius of the hemisphere.
Then, r1 = 3.5 cm    [∵ r = r1]
Now,
The total surface area of the toy
= CSA of hemisphere
+ CSA of cone
= 2 π r12 + πrl
= 2π r2 + πrl    [ ∵ r1= r]
= π r [2r + l]
WiredFaculty

Question
CBSEENMA10008808

A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the surface area of the solid.

Solution

Let a be the length of an edge of the cube. Then
a = 7 cm
Greatest diameter of the hemisphere
= Length of an edge of the cube
= 7 cm
Now,
Surface area of the cube
= 6 (edge)2
= 6 x 72
= 6 x 49 = 294 cm2
Let r be the radius of the hemisphere.
Then,       r = 7 over 2 space cm
Now,  
Curbed surface area of hemisphere
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And,  Base area = WiredFaculty
                              space space space equals space space 77 over 2 space cm squared
Total surface area
= Surface area of the cube + curved surface area of the hemisphere – base area of the hemisphere
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