'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these village in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors for the purchase of machinery of Rs 5,00,000.
Pass necessary Journal Entries. Also identify any one value that the company wants to communicate to the society.

Values involved in the above scenario:
(i) Creation of employment opportunities in rural areas.
(ii) An attempt for balanced regional development.

Bharat Ltd. had an authorized capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1,00,000 shares and the dividend paid per share was Rs 2 for the year ended 31-3-2008. The management of the company decided to export its products to the neighbouring countries Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. To meet the requirement of additional funds the financial manager of the company put up the following three alternatives before its Board of Directors:

(i) Issue 54,000 equity shares
(ii) Obtain a loan from Import and Export Bank of India. The loan was available at 12% per annum interest.
(iii) To issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 10%.

After comparing the available alternatives the company decided on 1-4-2008 to issue 6,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of third year. The amount of debentures to be redeemed at the end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year was as follows:

Year	Profit Rs
III	1,00,000
IV	1,00,000
V	2,00,000
VI	2,00,000

Prepare 9% Debentures Account for the year 2008-09 to 2013-14.

 

Give the meaning of 'Debenture'.

BG. Ltd. issued 2,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each on 1^st April 2012. The issue was fully subscribed. According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30^th September and 31^st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%. Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the half-yearly ending 31^st March 2013 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit & Loss.