Equality

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Question
CBSEENPO11021064

A government report on farmers’ problems says that small and marginal farmers cannot get good prices from the market. It recommends that the government should intervene to ensure a better price but only for small and marginal farmers. Is this recommendation consistent with the principle of equality?

Solution

The mentioned recommendation is consistent with the principle of equality. In a liberal democratic country, in a welfare state and in a socialist society the interest of the small and marginal farmers should be protected by the government so, that they could lead reasonably just social lives and should get some economic assistance from government.

This act of goverment bridges the economic equality, which also give the oppurtunity to the farmers entails the prevalent oppurtunity.

Sponsor Area

Question
CBSEENPO11021065

Match the following concepts with appropriate instances:

(a). Affirmative action

(b). Equality of opportunity

(c). Equal Rights

(i) Every adult citizen has a right to vote.

(ii) Banks offer higher rate of interest to senior citizens.

(iii) Every child should get free education.

Solution

(a) Affirmative action- (ii) Banks offer higher rate of interest to senior citizens.

(b) Equality of opportunity- (iii) Every child should get free education.

(c) Equal Right- (i) Every adult citizen has a right to vote.

 

Question
CBSEENPO11021066

Which of the following violate the principles of equality? And why?

(a) Every child in class will read the text of the play by turn.

(b) The government of Canada encouraged white Europeans to migrate to Canada from the end of the Second world War till 1960.

(c) There is a separate railway reservation counter for the senior citizens.

(d) Access to some forest areas is reserved for certain tribal communities.

Solution

(a) This does not violate the principles of equality.

Because every child is asked to do the same activity in the class, without any discrimination.

(b) This statement violates the principle of equality.

Because the policy of the Canadian Government is based on colour discrimination.

(c) It is not violating the principle of equaltiy. 
This is very much mentioned in the constitution of India, the affirmative action.

(d)This statement is violating the principle of equality.

All tribal communities sustain their live through forest, so some communities should not survive at the cost of other.

Question
CBSEENPO11021067

Here are some arguments in favour of the right to vote for women. Which of these are consistent with the idea of equality? Give reasons.

(a) Women are our mothers. We shall not disrespect our mothers by denying them the right to vote.

(b) Decisions of the government affect women as well as men, therefore, they also should have a say in choosing the rulers.

(c) Not granting women the right to vote will cause disharmony in the family.

(d) Women constitute half of humanity. You cannot subjugate them for long by denying them the right to vote

Solution

The statement (a) and (d) are consistent with the idea of equality.

In a democracy every decisions of the government affect women as well as men. There should be no discrimination on the basis of gender. They are part and parcel of the society. They constitute half of humanity. No society or state should ignore them. Equality and freedom are two most vital principles of democracy. They should not be subjugate in democratic society. Moreover it is not possible to deny them the right to vote.