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Differential Equations
At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (– 4, – 3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through ( 2, 1).
Let y = f(x) be equation of curve.
Now
is the slope of the tangent to the curve at the point (x, y)
From the given condition,
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Separating the variables, we get,
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Integrating, ![]()
...(1)
Since curve passe through (-2, 1)
which is required equation of curve.
Find the equation of the curve passing through the point
whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.
The given differential equation is
sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0
or sin x cos y dx = - cos x sin y dy![]()
Integrating ![]()
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Since the curve passes through ![]()
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Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y' = ex sin x.
The given differential equation is
y' = ex sin x or ![]()
Separating the variables, we get,
![]()
Integrating, ![]()
![]()
![]()
...(1)
Now curve passes through (0, 0)![]()
![]()
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The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.
Let v be volume of spherical balloon of radius r.
...(1)
From given condition,
![]()
![]()
Separating the variables and integrating, we get.
...(2)
Now t = 0 when r = 3
...(3)
Again t = 3 when r = 6
![]()
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Putting ![]()
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