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What are the basic principles of Non-Alignment Movement.
i. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity.
ii. Non- aggression.
iii. Non - interference in each other's internal affairs.
iv. Equality and mutual benefit.
v. Peaceful co-existence
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With reference to the Non - aligned Movement, state :
The name of the architecture of the Non - Alignment. What is meant by Non - Alignment?
The architects:
i. Jawahar Lal Nehru
ii. Gamel Abdal Nasser.
iii. Jossip Brioz Tito
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of states which are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
With reference to the Non - aligned Movement, state :
The factors that led to the formation of the Non - Aligned Movement.
i. Global tension caused by the Cold War - Many newly independent countries felt that by maintaining distance from both the super powers, they would put off the danger of another war.
ii. Need for peace - As without it, there would be no development.
iii. Right of independent judgement - The newly independent nations were able to keep their own identity by not aligning with any of the power blocs.
With reference to the Non - aligned Movement, state :
The role of Nehru is the Non - Aligned Movement.
i. He enunciated the five principles of peaceful co-existence i.e. Panchsheel.
ii. He prompted the new independent countries to remain united and maintain their separate identity.
iii. The term 'non-alignment' was coined by Jawaharlal Nehru in his speech in 1954 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The founding fathers of the movement were: Josip Bros Tito of Yugoslavia, Sukarno of Indonesia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, and Jawaharlal Nehru from India.
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